Recent assessments of AfCFTA implementation, including the preliminary findings of the PAFTRAC 2026 Africa CEO Trade Survey, point to a growing gap between formal commitments and practical results. The challenge is increasingly to translate the agreement commitments, national AfCFTA implementation strategies and other institutional arrangements into effective implementation and tangible benefits for businesses. Closing this gap requires more than political commitment or institutional coordination. It requires mechanisms capable of tracking progress, identifying obstacles and ensuring that corrective action follows. National AfCFTA Implementation Committees (NICs) were established to help fulfil this function.









